Demulsification Techniques in Petroleum Industry
The chemical additives used to treat the emulsions from any substance, say petroleum is known as demulsifier or emulsion breakers. They play a prime role in extraction of crude oil. The separation of water from crude oil is necessary in the process to streamline further processing and to avoid corrosion. It is also used in waste water treatment. Thus, it is important in both aspects be it technical or environment.
Corrosion Inhibitor: Importance in Marine Industries
Corrosion inhibitors are chemical compounds that are added to a chemical stream to avoid or lessen the rate of corrosion on materials such as metal or alloy, so that the processing equipment can serve for a longer duration. They are the most cost-effective ways to prevent or control corrosion because they allow manufacturers to use low-cost metals for a corrosive environment.
Increased Equipment Life in Oil & Gas Industry – Corrosion Inhibitors
Corrosion is a routine can of worms related to metals, especially in Oil and Gas industry. Resulting from the elongated exposure of equipment, pipeline and/or vessel’s to water. This can be from extraction, formation, condensation or Injection for specific purposes. Observations have been made that the pipelines and vessels used in this process experience high corrosion. It has been observed that while oxygen in water causes corrosion by oxidation, the acidic gases-a byproduct of the process, can add to the property of decay too.
Top 5 Benefits of Using Corrosion Inhibitors
Corrosion inhibitors generally backs off the rate of corrosion that is generally a substance intensifier that is added to liquid or gas from eroding any metal that it comes in contact with. It generally results with three mechanisms. A thin protective film is been produced by itself or in conjunction with metallic ions which is been absorbed by inhibitor molecule. It forms its own protective film thereby increasing its resistance. It reacts with corrosive substance in water.
Global Demand Of Demulsifier In Industry
Demulsifier or Emulsion Breaker is the chemical intermediate that reduces the interfacial tension between hydrocarbon and water. This brings the process of demulsification of water in oil emulsion. In order to prevent the repeated formation of oil emulsion due to the decrease in mechanical strength, demulsifier is been used.
Corrosion Inhibitor – Anodic, Cathodic, Mixed, VCI Corrosion Inhibitors
Corrosion Inhibitor is essentially a chemical compound that can decrease rate of corrosion of a metal that is in full exposure to nature. For example, it can be added to a chemical stream to reduce chances of corrosion.
Application of Emulsifying Wax or Emulsifiers in Cosmetics
An emulsifier helps create a blend of water and oil. The emulsifier can either be oil-in-water (O/W) or water-in-oil (W/O). As per the chemical properties of water and oil they will never mix; however when emulsifier comes into the picture, it is possible to use it as a binding agent to mix the two and make toners, lotions moisturizers, cosmetics, etc. There are several types of emulsifiers, thus it is important to find the right one.
Pipeline Corrosion Inhibitor for Gas, Oil and Water
Corrosion is a big issue in daily life, however, it is a even bigger concern to large industries. This is where corrosion inhibitors come in. It is a chemical compound which is usually added to liquid or gas and helps in decreasing the corrosion rate of the material. The main reason this is very effective is because it forms a coating that prevents corrosive substances from coming in contact with the metal. Although the effectiveness of such corrosive inhibitors does depend on the fluid composition and quantity of water.
Emulsification vs. Demulsification to Control Water in Diesel Fuel
Diesel Fuel has a few issues; the presence of water is one of them. If there is water present in the fuel, it will negatively affect a machine. Hence, all suppliers strive to minimize the effect of water on Diesel Fuel. This is possible either with the process of emulsification or demulsfication.
Corrosion Inhibitors for Military Applications
A corrosion inhibitor is essentially a chemical compound that has the ability to decrease the corrosion rate of many different types of material like alloys and metals. It is usually used by first adding it to liquid or gas. The better the fluid composition, flow regime and quantity of water the more effective the corrosion inhibitor will be. It works by preventing the corrosive substances from accessing the metal.